China Stocks Gain but Growth Outlook Darkens Under Trade and Job Concerns
By: Bob Mason
Published: Apr 01, 2025, 03:54 GMT+00:00
Key Points
- China’s stimulus efforts face challenges from PMI data and rising tariffs.
- Global institutions hold varied 2025 GDP outlooks for China despite geopolitical risks.
- Front-loading demand ahead of tariffs masks structural issues in China’s economy.

Stimulus Fanfare Dims
Despite Beijing's stimulus blitz, China's economy is struggling. Recent data from Caixin Manufacturing PMI suggests some cautious optimism, but increasing US tariffs could dampen growth expectations.
China Decoupling Gains Momentum
The US has ramped up tariffs, raising concerns about China's economic resilience. Nick Timiraos from the Wall Street Journal highlights the potential impact of these tariffs on inflation and growth. Economists at Goldman Sachs predict a severe recession may be on the horizon if tariffs persist.
“Goldman now expects core PCE to rise to 3.5% this year.” – Nick Timiraos
Risks to China’s Recovery
Unemployment in China has surged, which could further complicate recovery efforts. In February, the unemployment rate rose to 5.4%, with youth unemployment reflecting a troubling trend.
- February Unemployment Rate: Jumped to 5.4%
- Youth Unemployment Rate: Increased to 16.9%
Mainland and Hong Kong Equities Show Resilience
Despite gloomy economic forecasts, Hong Kong stocks are thriving. The Hang Seng Index has increased by 15.25% year-to-date while the US stocks have reflected declines.

Looking Ahead
As tariffs rise, China's ability to mitigate their effects will be essential. Without targeted action, an economic downturn may be imminent.
Conclusion
Stay informed on China's economic landscape and its implications on global markets, with our ongoing coverage.
